implied term in donating the dowry

نویسندگان

مهدی موحّدی محب

استادیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

the bride possesses the right as to the dowry as soon asterms of marriage are uttered and is allowed to use it inany way she wishes, including denoting it altogether to thebridegroom and discharge him of his obligations in thisconnection. on the other hand, divorce before intercourseis considered an independent factor in transferring half ofthe dowry to the bridegroom based on which, according tothe opinion of majority of jurists, bride must paysomething equivalent to half of the dowry to thebridegroom.analyzing opinions and surveying their proofs, the presentessay comes to the conclusion that divorce beforeintercourse only causes removal of entitlement of the brideas to half of the dowry. also, bride’s denoting the dowryis not absolute, but rather is dependent upon the impliedterm of continuity of marriage; hence, when thebridegroom violates that and divorces the bride, hisdischarge of payment of the dowry or ownership of itbecomes obviated, or, at least, the bride will have the rightto abrogate that denotation so that she still may haveentitlement of half of the dowry in case of divorce beforeintercourse and that of all of the dowry in case of divorceafter intercourse.

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عنوان ژورنال:
فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی

جلد ۴۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱۹-۱۳۵

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